Years ago, I worked in an old factory and often was required to interface with the guys in maintenance. At the time I was young and inexperienced but was quite struck by the floor in part of the department: hardwood blocks, end-grain up, well-soaked with old oil and rubbed with sawdust. Talk about long-wearing, this place was well over 100 years old. The mill still stands and I'm quite sure the floor is still the same but I have long since left that facility. A wonderful, long lasting floor and quite durable. The blocks were roughly 4 x 4 in size, hardwood and laid tightly to each other on a compacted dirt/gravel substrate. The floor was quite resilient around the various machines used to maintain the factory machines.