Without comment I have posted Steve Barry's Comments on ticket pricing. This has been an ongoing discussion at the WW&F.
Joined: Wed Jan 19, 2005 12:52 pm
Posts: 19
Location: Newton, NJ
The discussion here about New Hope's pricing vs. Strasburg's pricing seems a bit irrelevant. We (as rail enthusiasts) tend to think of the tourist railroads as a "community," but the reality is the relevant "community" is comprised of the other attractions near a railroad. For instance, New Hope's pricing isn't influenced by Strasburg's pricing. Strasburg's pricing is influenced by what the typical visitor to Lancaster County will spend, and everything from the Amish Village to Good 'N' Plenty is what drives Strasburg's pricing -- Lancaster County is a collection of quick-hit moderately-priced attractions.
On the other hand, New Hope & Ivyland is located in a community where $15 for day parking is not considered abnormal. Very few riders on the NH&I are there solely to ride the NH&I -- they are there for a day in New Hope, and New Hope is (in normal times) a place where you are going to drop a few bucks. The argument that cutting the prices on the train ride will result in a correlating rise in ridership is probably false -- most of the ridership that's there will ride the train if it costs $5, $10 or $15 and the folks already in town that aren't riding probably aren't going to ride if it costs $5, $10 or $15. Thus, you might as well charge the highest price the market will allow. Sure, dropping the price and providing free parking might bring in a few extra railfans, but the revenue gained from them won't offset the revenue lost from the folks who are in town who will ride no matter what. For every free parking spot you give out, you need to sell one additional ticket to make up the revenue you just lost. Will providing 50 free parking spots result in 50 additional ticket sales? Probably not.
As for the synergy of several tourist railroads close together, that is also probably not a very valid argument unless the operations are practically next door (i.e. Strasburg and the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania). The number of people traveling from tourist line to tourist line as a vacation is, in the overall scheme of things, fairly small. Someone mentioned New Hampshire, and yes, there will probably be a lot of people who ride both the White Mountain Central and the Conway Scenic. However, you'll probably find that those people are actually not riding both railroads as an end-all thing, but rather are riding them as subsets of a day spent in North Conway and a day spent in Lincoln (take away the bears at Clark's, and your dual ridership drops significantly). In other words, the proximity of the towns of North Conway and Lincoln probably has a greater effect on the number of people riding both railroads than the proximity of the railroads themselves does. The existence of the Strasburg probably hurts the Wilmington & Western and WK&S more than it helps, because most people who are seeking a train ride as part of a vacation will pick the closest ride, and most of those folks will already be in Lancaster County.
This isn't to say that people who visit multiple tourist lines and plan their vacations around riding trains should be ignored. But they make up a small enough group that the local economics (i.e. the town of New Hope) will be the driving factor in how railroads are operated and priced more than the economics of tourist railroads in general.
Is $15 for parking "gouging?" Not any more than selling a Mercedes is "gouging." I can't afford to drive a Mercedes, so I don't -- but obviously there is a market for folks who choose to drive one. Likewise for parking in New Hope -- there is a market for $15 parking, and I can choose to participate or not. Enough people choose to participate to make it worthwhile to the railroad without worrying about me.
Let's put this another way -- will the exact same house sell for the exact same price in New York as in Detroit? Ticket and parking pricing, like real estate pricing, is less about the product and more about the location.
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Steve Barry
Managing editor
Railfan & Railroad
Newton, NJ